Cities U. Geography U. Map Index. Trending Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Is Vatican City a Country? Iraq is bordered by Iran to the east, to the north by Turkey, Saudi Arabia is to its south, Jordan and Kuwait to its southeast, and Syria to its west. The capital city of the nation is Baghdad. Arabs and Kurds are the main ethnic groups in Iraq although there are minor groups like Armenians, Mandeans, Yazidis, Turkmen, Shabakis, among others.
With a size of , square miles, Iraq is the 58 th nation globally in terms of size. Iraq is slightly larger than Paraguay but almost the same size as the United States state of California.
The nation also incorporates the Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain, the eastern portion of the Syrian Desert as well as the northwestern part of the Zagros Mountains. Significant amounts of fertile land are located close to these rivers. Iran mainly exports petroleum products and other products like petrochemicals and chemicals to India, Turkey, China and Japan while most of the imports are capital goods, intermediate goods, and technical services from United Arab Emirates, South Korea, Turkey, and China.
It has higher purchasing power parity making it eighteenth in the world. The government of Iran gets revenue mostly from the export of oil and other petroleum products. Iran experiences numeral types of weather at the course of the year depending on the regular seasons. Rains are experienced in the south and eastern parts of Iran while other parts experience arid conditions. Rain mainly falls during winter season around the Mediterranean while the summer season is very hot.
The coast of the Caspian Sea is slightly colder with temperatures of five to seven degrees Celsius. Rainfall ranges between to millimeters annually. It is also the role of The Supreme Leader to appoint judiciary heads, police commander and military forces and half of the 12 members of Guardian Council.
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